“2312” by Kim Stanley Robinson is
a book I'd advise everyone to read. There are some bleak aspect of
humanity described, but it provides also a good study of the worst of
our society and its capacity for change. One of the interesting
analogies not developed enough to my taste in the book is the change
from wolf to dog.
Dogs were wolf, until domestication
by men. If any of you have seen documentaries on wolves, or read
books on them ( I'd advise there Mark Rowland's books – he is a
philosopher who has actually lived with wolves), you would know that
wolves are more intelligent than any dog we know. Dogs need to be
taught, through quite a strong discipline, how to react and be the
best they can. Wolves have still an innate intelligence.
We are dogs to our society, and
through some weird aspect, through an appeal at laziness that we all,
one way or the other, succumb to. The example I have witness, and I
know I'm not the only one, is the camera. The analogical to digital
camera has brought a weird development. They are essentially the same
to us, the support is different. Except that an analogical camera
always provided the option to understand the process that was going
on. You had a receptor of light, the film, you had a lens that would
say at what distance you wanted this light to come, you had a focal
that said in what amount of light at the time, and a timing of
opening for this focal that said for how long.
That was it, that was simple and
everybody could understand it, and make what they wanted of that
understanding. You had your camera, and power over that camera. The
digital revolution is a funny one. Though we can understand the
digital process analogically, it is different in the fact that the
changes we make, afterwards, are beyond the our understanding.
Photoshop is a software that does not ask us to understand the
cartesian coordination system to make changes manually, or even
understand the RGB color numbering as a mean to scan the pixels of
the image. All the algorithms are provided, and secretly kept, so we
actually rent the power to change the picture, as the knowledge is a
kept property,
This process of acquisition of
knowledge, so the taking on power of our lives, more and more so, and
it is the complete domestication of society,that does not happen only
in individuals life, but also in the political sphere. The idea that
socio-economical problems are phenomena for which answers are more
complicated than the actions a government can do is a lie that is
slowly coming up due to an invented complexity of the system. The
most problematic aspect of this problem of fake complexity is that it
slowly destroys the democratic process.
As Weber described it, a government is
defined as the organization holding the legitimate use of violence.
Bourdieu continued by assigning the government as the maker of the
symbolic violence as well. In a democratic society, the population is
therefore the decision maker, and anyone who is against that
population will be punished ( one of the condition of justice is the
fact that any breaking the rules risk a punishment ). The erosion of
the democratic process I've mentioned earlier is that governments,
and politicians, are losing that capacity to define the symbolic
world –
I will quickly mention the United
States of America which have clearly lost they democratic capacity
when private companies are allowed to present and campaign for their
favorite candidate, and the people candidates are not allowed the
same financial support for their campaigns -
The media, held most of the time by
profit seeking organization, will ascribe the language to use about
socio-economical problems, and will define the perspectives and
paradigm to hold about the economy. Also, the U.S.A. Being the
hegemon, they confirm that language. Hence, a politician wanting to
talk another language about these problems will appear as being
either utopian or stupid, when there doesn't have to be something
wrong in proposing other ways to exchange or produce (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinaleda,_Spain
this is an example ).
My point is that we think that the
financing of the economies seems complicate, because we have actually
assigned a system that is overtly dependent on markets, especially
since the implementation of a single currency that doesn't allow much
power by the states to control themselves (
http://translate.google.fr/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://blog.mondediplo.net/2013-05-25-Pour-une-monnaie-commune-sans-l-Allemagne-ou-avec&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dpour%2Bune%2Bmonnaie%2Bcommune%2Bsans%2Bl%2527allemagne%26client%3Dubuntu%26channel%3Dfs
).
It seems all overtly complicated. Like
unemployment. Unemployment is greatly the result of automation, and
the mis-distribution of the investment for population to direct their
own business, especially in developing countries. There is a systemic
unemployment, and while we look partly to the USA to see how they
solve theirs, they have found a solution, criminalize part of the
population and send them to private prisons, so you create growth
while solving unemployment, and the state goes back to its original
feudal prerogative – deciding who is a foe and who is a friend.
Accepting unemployment as unavoidable
is a paradigm that governments could accept, if they would take back
the power that is theirs – deciding how we talk about ourselves as
a society. Unemployed people are partly people incapable of joining
the productive forces because they had other worries, but also people
capable of joining the productive forces, but with no place for their
capacities. And then, a lot of people work for NGOs, and are
officially unemployed. So what is a worker, and what is an unemployed
is a real societal problem, that is ignored, because governments do
not want to change, challenge, the domesticated minds.
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